Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: non-functional
Suggested References
Chen H. Management of Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumors Excluding Gastrinoma. In: Cameron JL, ed. Current Surgical Therapy, 9th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier, 2008, pp 535-539.
Eriksson B, Oberg K, Stridsberg M. Tumor markers in neuroendocrine tumors. Digestin 2000; 62 (Suppl) : 33-8.
White, TJ, Edney, JA, Thompson, JS, et al. Is there a prognostic difference between functional and nonfunctional islet cell tumors?. Am J Surg 1994; 168:627.
Hochwald, SN, Zee, S, Conlan, KC, et al. Prognostic factors in pancreatic endocrine neoplasms: an analysis of 136 cases with a proposal for low-grade and intermediate-grade groups. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20:2633.




